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sympathetic nervous system - перевод на итальянский
![Scheme showing structure of a typical [[spinal nerve]]. 1. Somatic efferent. 2. Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. Sympathetic afferent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray799.svg?width=200 "Scheme showing structure of a typical [[spinal nerve]]. 1. Somatic efferent. 2. Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. Sympathetic afferent.")
![The sympathetic nervous system extends from the thoracic to lumbar [[vertebra]]e and has connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray838.png?width=200 "The sympathetic nervous system extends from the thoracic to lumbar [[vertebra]]e and has connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses.")
![Autonomic nervous system, showing [[splanchnic nerve]]s in middle, and the vagus nerve as "X" in blue. The heart and organs below in list to right are regarded as viscera.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray839.png?width=200 "Autonomic nervous system, showing [[splanchnic nerve]]s in middle, and the vagus nerve as \"X\" in blue. The heart and organs below in list to right are regarded as viscera.")
![Major elements in synaptic transmission. An electrochemical wave called an [[action potential]] travels along the [[axon]] of a [[neuron]]. When the wave reaches a [[synapse]], it provokes release of a small amount of [[neurotransmitter]] molecules, which bind to chemical receptor molecules in the membrane of the target cell.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chemical synapse schema cropped.jpg?width=200 "Major elements in synaptic transmission. An electrochemical wave called an [[action potential]] travels along the [[axon]] of a [[neuron]]. When the wave reaches a [[synapse]], it provokes release of a small amount of [[neurotransmitter]] molecules, which bind to chemical receptor molecules in the membrane of the target cell.")
![Illustration of pain pathway, from [[René Descartes]]'s ''Treatise of Man''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Descartes-reflex.JPG?width=200 "Illustration of pain pathway, from [[René Descartes]]'s ''Treatise of Man''")
![Horizontal section of the head of an adult female human, showing skin, skull, and brain with [[gray matter]] (brown in this image) and underlying [[white matter]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Visible Human head slice.jpg?width=200 "Horizontal section of the head of an adult female human, showing skin, skull, and brain with [[gray matter]] (brown in this image) and underlying [[white matter]]")
Определение
Википедия
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the others being the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system. The enteric nervous system is sometimes considered part of the autonomic nervous system, and sometimes considered an independent system.
The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system's primary process is to stimulate the body's fight or flight response. It is, however, constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis. The sympathetic nervous system is described as being antagonistic to the parasympathetic nervous system. The latter stimulates the body to "feed and breed" and to (then) "rest-and-digest".
